Microsoft AVD is a cloud-delivered remote desktop platform that enables organizations to deliver Windows 10 desktops and software to distributed users. Built on Microsoft Azure, it provides elastic infrastructure, centralized management, and integration with Azure Active Directory and other Azure-native services.
Key components
- host pools contain session hosts that run user sessions.
- session host VMs are Windows virtual machines deployed in Azure subscriptions.
- Application groups publish entire desktop sessions or specific programs.
- FSLogix profile containers manage user data for persistent user experiences.
- Azure Files storage https://github.com/azvdesk/Azure-Virtual-Desktop/releases or Azure NetApp Files provide profile repositories and shared folders.
Benefits
Microsoft AVD delivers adaptability by enabling telework and supporting personal devices scenarios. It offers cost optimization through multi-session capability and automatic scaling that reduce compute spend. Operational ease of management comes from single-pane management, integration with Azure monitoring and governance tools.
Deployment and management
Deploying Azure Virtual Desktop typically involves creating host pools, configuring app groups, and assigning end users through Azure AD. Administrators can use the Azure Portal, CLI scripts, or infrastructure as code for automation. For profile management, configure FSLogix with Azure file shares or NetApp backed profile repositories.
Security and compliance
Security is enforced through conditional access, two-factor authentication, and network controls such as firewall and security groups. Data protection is achieved with encryption at rest, encryption in transit, and RBAC. For standards adherence, AVD supports security frameworks and integrates with Azure Policy for compliance monitoring. |